%moisture 1 Agriculture 1 Biomass 1 Canopy biomass China 1 Climate change 1 Ecosystem respiration 1 Ecosystems 1 Grazing intensity 1 Growing season 1 Livestock grazing 1 Meadow steppes 1 Nei Monggol 1 Phosphorus 1 Rain 1 Respiration rate 1 Soil moisture 1 Soil nutrient 1 Soil nutrients 1 Temperate steppe 1 aboveground biomass 1 annual variation 1 cattle 1 ecosystem dynamics 1 ecosystem response 1 grassland 1 grazing 1 grazing management 1 meadow 1 soil respiration 1