Action planning 1 Climate action planning 1 Comparative urban study Driving current 1 Ecology 1 Economics 1 Gas emissions 1 Greenhouse gas emissions 1 Greenhouse gases 1 Land use 1 Land-use change 1 Policy instruments 1 Socio-ecological 1 Socio-ecological modeling 1 Socio-economics 1 Urban development 1 Urban growth 1 Urban planning 1 Urban studies 1