China 2 Ecosystems ecosystem service 2 Case-studies 1 Climate models 1 Commerce 1 Decision making 1 Ecological sustainability 1 Economic and social effects 1 Ecosystem services 1 Ecosystem-based management 1 Erosion 1 Exponential constraint 1 Floodings 1 InVEST model 1 Integrating constraints 1 Interaction effect 1 Interaction effects 1 Interaction thresholds 1 Land use 1 Landscape management 1 Management measures 1 Management practices 1 Nei Monggol 1 Net primary productivity 1 Non-linear characteristics 1 Reforestation 1 Rivers 1 Scientific decisions 1 Soil moisture 1