Bifurcation (mathematics) 1 Bulk liquid 1 Convection flow 1 Dielectric liquids 1 Electroconvection 1 Electrohydrodynamics 1 Finite volume method 1 Flow fields 1 Free charge 1 Ideal liquids Injection modeling 1 Negative charge 1 Numerical analysis 1 Positive/negative 1 Residual conductivity 1 Reynolds number 1 Spatiotemporal distributions 1