Air‐controled electrospray 1 Carbon nanofibers 1 Carbon nanofibres 1 Cathodes 1 Chemical modification 1 Electrospinning 1 Electrosprays 1 Gas assisted electrospinning 1 Lithium 1 Lithium batteries 1 Lithium sulfur batteries 1 Lithium/sulfur batteries 1 Lithium–Sulfur batteries 1 Mesopore 1 Mesoporous carbon nanofibers Mesoporous materials 1 Nitrogen group 1 Nitrogen-doping 1 Polyacrylonitriles 1 Polymethyl methacrylates 1 Polysulphides 1 Pore size 1 Sulfur 1 air‐controlled electrospray 1 gas assisted electrospinning 1 mesoporous carbon nanofiber 1 nitrogen doping 1