Misinformation Fake news 3 Active area 1 Bayesian 1 Bayesian learning 1 Belief updating 1 COVID-19 1 Canonical models 1 Cognitive science 1 Conspiracy beliefs 1 Continued influence 1 Deliberately deceptive content 1 Elections 1 Empirical facts 1 Learning systems 1 Media labeling 1 Naive learning 1 Negation 1 Operations research 1 Perceptions of labeling online content 1 Political ideology 1 Social learning 1 Worldview 1 adult 1 article 1 case report 1 clinical article 1 fake news 1 female 1 human 1