Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility 1 Chemical alteration 1 Deposition 1 Grain surface 1 Loess 1 Magnetic fabrics 1 Magnetic susceptibility 1 Magnetism 1 Marine isotope stages 1 Northern Caspian Sea region 1 Northern caspian sea region 1 Palaeoclimate reconstruction 1 Palaeowind Palaeowinds 1 Post-depositional reworking 1 Russian Federation 1 Scanning electron microscopy 1 Scanning electrons 1 Sediments 1 Volga River 1 cryogenic fluid 1 deposition 1 magnetic fabric 1 magnetic method 1 marine isotope stage 1 paleoenvironment 1 pedogenesis 1 proxy climate record 1 sediment transport 1