Atmospheric thermodynamics 1 Boundary layer flow 1 Boundary layers 1 Budget control 1 Energy schemes 1 Evaluation 1 Gray zone 1 Kinetic energy 1 Kinetics 1 Large eddy simulation 1 Large-eddy simulations 1 Length scale 1 Mean square error 1 Numerical weather prediction models 1 Scale transfer 1 Turbulence 1 Turbulence kinetic energy 1 Turbulence length scale 1 Turbulence parameterization Weather forecasting 1 evaluation 1 large eddy simulation 1 turbulence length scale 1 turbulence parameterization 1