article human 3 theoretical study adult 2 controlled study 2 female 2 human experiment 2 male 2 randomized controlled trial 2 wellbeing 2 Activity Theory 1 Activity coefficients 1 China 1 Cronbach alpha coefficient 1 Delivery of Health Care 1 Health care 1 Human computer interaction 1 Human resource management 1 Humans 1 Protection motivation theory 1 Quitting intention 1 Safety engineering 1 Safety-critical domain 1 Smoking 1 Social Cognitive Theory 1 User experience 1 activity theory 1 anesthesiology 1 behavior change 1 bootstrapping 1