economic instability United States 2 Deflationary bias 1 Disinflation 1 Effective lower bound 1 Gender 1 Great recession 1 Impacts on hosts 1 Inflation targeting 1 Kenya 1 Refugees 1 Remittances 1 Risky steady state 1 Social program design 1 Sweden 1 Tail risk 1 Unemployment insurance 1 consumption behavior 1 convergence 1 economic downturns 1 financial crisis 1 gender relations 1 household expenditure 1 inflation 1 insurance system 1 job search 1 labor policy 1 livelihood 1 migrants remittance 1 optimism 1