Concept recognition 3 Named entity normalizations 3 Named entity recognition 3 Natural language processing systems 3 Normalisation 2 article 2 molecular recognition 2 Automated assignments 1 BERT 1 Backpropagation 1 Bioinformatics 1 Biological entities 1 Character recognition 1 Classification (of information) 1 Computational Biology 1 Computational efficiency 1 Computational linguistics 1 Computational resources 1 Computer aided language translation 1 Context-Aware 1 Core components 1 Data Mining 1 Data mining 1 Economic and social effects 1 Efficiency 1 Entity normalization 1 Gene Ontology 1 Gene ontology 1 Harmonisation 1 Hyper-parameter 1