marine environment protected area 10 spatial planning 9 environmental management 8 marine policy 8 biodiversity 6 governance approach 6 conservation management 5 marine ecosystem 5 stakeholder 5 Atlantic Ocean 4 China 4 Ecosystems 4 climate change 4 environmental protection 4 nonhuman 4 Article 3 Environmental management 3 Marine protected areas 3 Netherlands 3 North Sea 3 Pacific Ocean 3 adaptive management 3 controlled study 3 environmental monitoring 3 fishery management 3 policy approach 3 seafloor 3 Animals 2 Australia 2