controlled study human 68 Article 57 Humans 44 deep learning 42 convolutional neural network 41 Neural Networks, Computer 28 male 28 adult 26 machine learning 25 article 24 female 24 artificial neural network 22 diagnostic imaging 22 major clinical study 22 diagnostic test accuracy study 20 Convolutional neural networks 19 Deep learning 19 prediction 18 Deep Learning 17 algorithm 17 procedures 17 sensitivity and specificity 16 receiver operating characteristic 15 support vector machine 15 artificial intelligence 13 image segmentation 13 nonhuman 13 nuclear magnetic resonance imaging 13 human experiment 12