data set article 9 accuracy assessment 7 human 7 numerical model 7 China 6 Ecosystems 6 Malaysia 6 United States 6 West Malaysia 6 algorithm 6 spatiotemporal analysis 6 Europe 5 computer simulation 5 covariance analysis 5 data analysis 5 detection method 5 performance assessment 5 Big data 4 Biodiversity 4 Forestry 4 Indicator indicator 4 Remote sensing 4 artificial neural network 4 biodiversity 4 decision making 4 estimation method 4 experimental study 4 probability 4 regression analysis 4