“... Dhimmis and Jizya. According to Robert Spencer, dhimmis are treated like ‘guilty’ people and subjected...”
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Subjects: “...jizya...”
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Subjects: “...islamic public finance, zakat (alms), kharaj, jizya...”
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Subjects: “...jizya...”
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Subjects: “...Jizya...”
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Subjects: “...jizya...”
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Subjects: “...Jizya...”
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“... in exchange for jizya, the protection tax. Indeed, they achieved some independence, had their own civil laws...”
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“...In the earliest period of islam, islam introduced jizya, kharaj, and 'ushr as taxes. In its...”
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“..., exclude the ghanimah and Jizya. But, it is necessary to adjust the nomenclature and connectivity...”
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“... and mistranslation of concepts such as Daesh (داعش), Jihad (جهاد), and Jizya (جزية)....”
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“... and khumus zakat, Jizya, and others that are tied to the halal-haram defined by Sharia law. Keywords...”
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“...’, al-jizya, zakat, excise, al-ahbas, al-mawarits al-hasyriyyah, al-amwal al-mashadirah...”
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“... and the dhimmi living in Muslims lands. They were allowed to practise Islam, but they had to pay the jizya, a tax...”
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