Piles 4 Soils Deformation 2 Failure (mechanical) 2 Failure mechanism 2 Axial loading 1 Axial loads 1 Bearing capacity 1 Bearing layers 1 Centrifuge model test 1 Centrifuge modeling 1 Centrifuge models 1 Centrifuges 1 Clay 1 Closed-ended pile 1 Cohesive soils 1 Composite foundations 1 Computerized tomography 1 Concretes 1 Constitutive model 1 Constitutive models 1 Cyclic loading 1 Cyclic loads 1 Deformation Characteristics 1 Discrete elements method 1 Encased stone column 1 Energy functions 1 Energy piles 1 Excess pore pressure 1 Failure modes 1