Pilot-Scale Assessment of Urea as a Chemical Cleaning Agent for Biofouling Control in Spiral-Wound Reverse Osmosis Membrane Elements

by Huma Sanawar, Szilárd S. Bucs, Martin A. Pot, Jure Zlopasa, Nadia M. Farhat, Geert-Jan Witkamp, Joop C. Kruithof, Mark C. M. van Loosdrecht, Johannes S. Vrouwenvelder
Published 2019-09-01