Molecular characterization of Clostridium botulinum isolates from foodborne outbreaks in Thailand, 2010.

by Piyada Wangroongsarb, Tomoko Kohda, Chutima Jittaprasartsin, Karun Suthivarakom, Thanitchi Kamthalang, Kaoru Umeda, Pathom Sawanpanyalert, Shunji Kozaki, Kazuyoshi Ikuta
Published 2014-01-01

Type A1 but Not Type A2 Botulinum Toxin Decreases the Grip Strength of the Contralateral Foreleg Through Axonal Transport From the Toxin-Treated Foreleg of Rats

by Yasushi Torii, Norio Akaike, Tetsuhiro Harakawa, Keiko Kato, Nakaba Sugimoto, Yoshitaka Goto, Shinji Nakahira, Tomoko Kohda, Shunji Kozaki, Ryuji Kaji, Akihiro Ginnaga
Published 2011-01-01

Inhibition of Membrane Na+ Channels by A Type Botulinum Toxin at Femtomolar Concentrations in Central and Peripheral Neurons

by Min-Chul Shin, Masahito Wakita, Du-Jie Xie, Toshitaka Yamaga, Satomi Iwata, Yasushi Torii, Tetsuhiro Harakawa, Akihiro Ginnaga, Shunji Kozaki, Norio Akaike
Published 2012-01-01