Eastern Zhou
The
Eastern Zhou; }} (
Chinese: 东周;
pinyin: ''Dōngzhōu'';
Wade–Giles: ''Tung
1 Chou
1'';
c. 771 – 256 BC) is a period in
Chinese history comprising the latter half of the
Zhou dynasty following the Zhou capital's relocation eastward to
Chengzhou, near present-day
Luoyang. The Eastern Zhou was characterised by the weakened authority of the Zhou royal house. It is subdivided into two parts: the
Spring and Autumn period (), during which the ancient aristocracy still held power in a large number of separate polities, and the
Warring States period (221 BCE), which saw the consolidation of territory and escalation of interstate warfare and administrative sophistication.
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