Using Botulinum Toxin A for Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome—Possible Pathomechanisms and Practical Issues
Treatment for patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is always challenging for urologists. The main mechanism of the botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) is inhibition of muscle contraction, but the indirect sensory modulation and anti-inflammatory effect in the bladder also play i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-11-01
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| Series: | Toxins |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/11/641 |