Regulation of Immunity in Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma: Role of PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2

Regulation of Immunity in Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma: Role of PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2

Regulation of immunity is a unique oncogenic mechanism that differs in different cancers. VHL deficient clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC) trigger the immune response resulting in cancer progression. This study aimed to investigate PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 expression in ccRCC primary cancers and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liudmila Spirina, Zahar Yurmazov, Evgeny Usynin, Irina Kondakova, Ekaterine Ladutko, Evgeny Choynzonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Subjects:
kidney cancers
PD-1
PD-L1
PD-L2
primary tumor
metastasis
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/43/2/76

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/43/2/76

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