Left ventricular function in rheumatoid arthritis during anti-TNF-α treatment: a speckle tracking prospective echocardiographic study
Aim. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) shows a high risk for cardiovascular disease, including heart failure. Although TNF-α has been implicated in the pathogenesis of myocardial remodelling, TNF-α inhibition did not show any efficacy in patients with advanced heart failure and should be contraindicated in...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PAGEPress Publications
2016-06-01
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Series: | Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.monaldi-archives.org/index.php/macd/article/view/716 |