A Novel Pyrometallurgical Recycling Process for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Its Application to the Recycling of LCO and LFP

The bottleneck of recycling chains for spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is the recovery of valuable metals from the black matter that remains after dismantling and deactivation in pre‑treatment processes, which has to be treated in a subsequent step with pyrometallurgical and/or hydrometallurgical...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra Holzer, Stefan Windisch-Kern, Christoph Ponak, Harald Raupenstrauch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/149