Strengths and strain energies of volcanic edifices: implications for eruptions, collapse calderas, and landslides
Natural hazards associated with volcanic edifices depend partly on how fracture resistant the edifices are, i.e. on their strengths. Observations worldwide indicate that large fluid-driven extension fractures (dikes, inclined sheets), shear fractures (landslides), and mixed-mode fractures (ring dike...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2012-07-01
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Series: | Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences |
Online Access: | http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/12/2241/2012/nhess-12-2241-2012.pdf |