Piezoresponse force microscopy and nanoferroic phenomena

Abstract Since its inception more than 25 years ago, Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) has become one of the mainstream techniques in the field of nanoferroic materials. This review describes the evolution of PFM from an imaging technique to a set of advanced methods, which have played a critical...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexei Gruverman, Marin Alexe, Dennis Meier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2019-04-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09650-8