A symbiotic aphid selfishly manipulates attending ants via dopamine in honeydew
Abstract Symbiotic relationships are widespread in nature, but the mechanisms maintaining these relationships remain to be elucidated because symbiosis incurs a maintenance cost to each participant, which lowers its reproductive rate. In host-parasite relationships, parasites are known to manipulate...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-09-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97666-w |