Intranigral Administration of β-Sitosterol-β-D-Glucoside Elicits Neurotoxic A1 Astrocyte Reactivity and Chronic Neuroinflammation in the Rat Substantia Nigra
Chronic consumption of β-sitosterol-β-D-glucoside (BSSG), a neurotoxin contained in cycad seeds, leads to Parkinson’s disease in humans and rodents. Here, we explored whether a single intranigral administration of BSSG triggers neuroinflammation and neurotoxic A1 reactive astrocytes besides dopamine...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi Limited
2020-01-01
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Series: | Journal of Immunology Research |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5907591 |