Interaction of nicotine with morphine potency in Paramecium caudatum

Aims: Many studies have been carried out about the interaction between nicotine and morphine in higher animals. Although previous behavioral and pharmacological evidence indicated the presence of opioid system in protozoa, there is no available data about nicotine effect on the potency of morphine i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seyed Sajad Shahrokhi, Mahnaz Kesmati, Bahram Kazemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019359961