Macrophages with reduced expressions of classical M1 and M2 surface markers in human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid exhibit pro-inflammatory gene signatures

Abstract The classical M1/M2 polarity of macrophages may not be applicable to inflammatory lung diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to the complex microenvironment in lungs and the plasticity of macrophages. We examined macrophage sub-phenotypes in bronchoalveolar lav...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiroto Takiguchi, Chen X. Yang, Cheng Wei Tony Yang, Basak Sahin, Beth A. Whalen, Stephen Milne, Kentaro Akata, Kei Yamasaki, Julia Shun Wei Yang, Chung Yan Cheung, Ryan Vander Werff, Kelly M. McNagny, Fernando Sergio Leitao Filho, Tawimas Shaipanich, Stephan F. van Eeden, Ma’en Obeidat, Janice M. Leung, Don D. Sin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87720-y