Circulating tumor cells in cancer patients: developments and clinical applications for immunotherapy
Abstract Cancer metastasis is the leading cause of cancer-related death. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are shed into the bloodstream from either primary or metastatic tumors during an intermediate stage of metastasis. In recent years, immunotherapy has also become an important focus of cancer resea...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2020-01-01
|
Series: | Molecular Cancer |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-020-1141-9 |