Effects of Acute Confinement Stress-induced Hypothalamic-pituitary Adrenal Axis Activation and Concomitant Peripheral and Central Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Measures in Nonhuman Primates
Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine with anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and neuroprotective properties. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune system exert bidirectional influences on each other, via cortisol and TGF-β1, but the exact nature of the...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2017-02-01
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Series: | Chronic Stress |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/2470547016688693 |