Mathematical Formulation and Comparison of Solution Approaches for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Access Time Windows
The application of the principles of sustainability to the implementation of urban freight policies requires the estimation of all the costs and externalities involved. We focus here on the case of access time windows, which ban the access of freight vehicles to central urban areas in many European...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Hindawi-Wiley
2018-01-01
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Series: | Complexity |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4621694 |