The Reliability and Validity Analysis of The Turkish Version of the Test to Assess the Psychological Dependence on Smoking

ABSTRACT Aim: Psychological component of cigarette dependence is as important as its physical component. In addition to psychoactive material in the cigarette, factors such as happiness, joy, accompaniment with another activity, feeling self-confidence and social status play an effective role in sm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mert Bardakci, Serdar Oztora, Hamdi Nezih Dagdeviren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Eurasian Society of Family Medicine 2021-06-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Family Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejfm.trakya.edu.tr/userfiles/2021/June/8-bardakci.pdf