Estimation of Benchmark Dose of Cumulative Cadmium Exposure for Renal Tubular Effect

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL), the lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) and the benchmark dose low (BMDL) of cadmium exposure by re-evaluation of the dose–response relationship between cumulative cadmium exposure and renal tub...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kazuhiro Nogawa, Yasushi Suwazono, Yuuka Watanabe, Carl-Gustaf Elinder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/10/5177