High blood metal ion levels in 19 of 22 patients with metal-on-metal hinge knee replacements: A cause for concern

Background and purpose — There has been increasing alarm regarding metal-on-metal (MoM) joint replacements leading to elevated levels of metal ions and adverse reactions to metal debris (ARMDs). There is little information available concerning the prevalence of and risk factors for these adverse rea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Minna Laitinen, Jyrki Nieminen, Aleksi Reito, Toni-Karri Pakarinen, Piia Suomalainen, Konsta Pamilo, Jyrki Parkkinen, Tonis Lont, Antti Eskelinen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-05-01
Series:Acta Orthopaedica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17453674.2017.1283846