Vitamin D Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Cigarette Smoking Impact on Oral Health: A Case-Control Study

Periodontal diseases are multiperspective problems resulting from numerous and diverse exposures that influence the process of initiation or progression of disease. The negative influence of tobacco smoking on oral health is well documented. The aim of the study was to analyze three SNPs in vitamin...

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Main Authors: Aleksandra Suchanecka, Krzysztof Chmielowiec, Jolanta Chmielowiec, Grzegorz Trybek, Jolanta Masiak, Monika Michałowska-Sawczyn, Renata Nowicka, Katarzyna Grocholewicz, Anna Grzywacz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/9/3192