Interstitial Lung Disease in Connective Tissue Disease: A Common Lesion With Heterogeneous Mechanisms and Treatment Considerations

Interstitial Lung Disease in Connective Tissue Disease: A Common Lesion With Heterogeneous Mechanisms and Treatment Considerations

Connective tissue disease (CTD) related interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality of CTD. Clinically, CTD-ILD is highly heterogenous and involves rheumatic immunity and multiple manifestations of respiratory complications affecting the airways, vesse...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tihong Shao, Xiaodong Shi, Shanpeng Yang, Wei Zhang, Xiaohu Li, Jingwei Shu, Shehabaldin Alqalyoobi, Amir A. Zeki, Patrick S. Leung, Zongwen Shuai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
connective tissue disease
interstitial lung disease
genetics
environmental exposure
autoantibodies
signs and symptoms
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.684699/full

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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2021.684699/full

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