Ergonomic Recommendations in Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Neurotoxin Chemodenervation for Spasticity: An International Expert Group Opinion

Ultrasound (US)-guided botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections are becoming a mainstay in the treatment of muscle spasticity in upper motor neuron syndromes. As a result, there has been a commensurate increase in US-guided BoNT injection for spasticity training courses. However, many of these courses...

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Main Authors: Philippe Lagnau, Alto Lo, Ryan Sandarage, Katharine Alter, Alessandro Picelli, Jorg Wissel, Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez, Areerat Suputtitada, Michael C. Munin, Stefano Carda, Omar Khan, Serdar Koçer, Rajiv Reebye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/4/249