On the interaction between the external magnetic field and nanofluid inside a vertical square duct

In this paper, we numerically study how the external magnetic field influences the flow and thermal characteristics of nanofluid inside a vertical square duct. The flow is considered to be laminar and hydrodynamically as well as thermally developed, whereas the thermal boundary condition of constant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kashif Ali, Shabbir Ahmad, Shahzad Ahmad, Muhammad Ashraf, Muhammad Asif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2015-10-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4934484