Virulence Genes among Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium Isolated from Coastal Beaches and Human and Nonhuman Sources in Southern California and Puerto Rico

Most Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium are harmless to humans; however, strains harboring virulence genes, including esp, gelE, cylA, asa1, and hyl, have been associated with human infections. E. faecalis and E. faecium are present in beach waters worldwide, yet little is known about their virule...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Donna M. Ferguson, Ginamary Negrón Talavera, Luis A. Ríos Hernández, Stephen B. Weisberg, Richard F. Ambrose, Jennifer A. Jay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Pathogens
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3437214