Cyclophilin A enables specific HIV-1 Tat palmitoylation and accumulation in uninfected cells

It is not clear whether and how incoming HIV-1 Tat accumulates in uninfected cells. Here, Chopard et al. show that, in uninfected cells, incoming Tat is palmitoylated on Cys31 by DHHC-20, which increases its affinity for PI(4,5)P2 and results in its accumulation at the plasma membrane.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christophe Chopard, Phuoc Bao Viet Tong, Petra Tóth, Malvina Schatz, Hocine Yezid, Solène Debaisieux, Clément Mettling, Antoine Gross, Martine Pugnière, Annie Tu, Jean-Marc Strub, Jean-Michel Mesnard, Nicolas Vitale, Bruno Beaumelle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018-06-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04674-y