Left renal mass with venous extension in hemi-azygous vein

Extension of renal mass (RM) along venous drainage pathways is a well-recognized entity. All previously reported cases of RM show inferior vena cava (IVC), left renal vein and azygous vein involvement. We report a 55-year-old man who had left RM arising from the upper pole with invasion in left rena...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Musab Umair, Sher Shah Khan, Zakir Khan, Gullalai khan, Zahoor Iqbal, Badar Murtaza, Muhammad Nawaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-09-01
Series:Urology Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214442019302372