Intraoperative electromyographic monitoring to optimize safe lumbar pedicle screw placement – a retrospective analysis
Abstract Background The foremost concern of a surgeon during pedicle screw fixation is safety. Assistive modalities, especially intraoperative electromyographic monitoring (EMG) can function as an essential tool to recognize screw malposition that compromise neural integrity, so that the screws can...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2017-05-01
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Series: | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12891-017-1594-1 |