Closed-loop neuromuscular electrical stimulation using feedforward-feedback control and textile electrodes to regulate grasp force in quadriplegia

Abstract Background Transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation is routinely used in physical rehabilitation and more recently in brain-computer interface applications for restoring movement in paralyzed limbs. Due to variable muscle responses to repeated or sustained stimulation, grasp forc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Ciancibello, Kevin King, Milad Alizadeh Meghrazi, Subash Padmanaban, Todd Levy, Richard Ramdeo, Malgorzata Straka, Chad Bouton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-11-01
Series:Bioelectronic Medicine
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42234-019-0034-y