The Role of Non-specific and Specific Immune Systems in Poultry against Newcastle Disease
Newcastle disease (ND) is caused by avian paramyxovirus-1 which belong to Avulavirus genus and Paramyxoviridae family. The birds have abnormalities in humoral (bursa fabricius) and cellular (thymus and spleen) lymphoid organs. Lesions decrease the immune system. Immune system consists of non-specifi...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan
2015-09-01
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| Series: | Wartazoa |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/wartazoa/article/view/1158 |