What Is the Optimal and Sustainable Lifetime of a Mine?

The first stage of the circular economy, mining, is examined from the perspective of sustainability. The authors discuss how to maximize the use of phosphate rock, a primary commodity. To attract investment capital in a market economy system, a mine has to operate profitably, i.e., its lifetime must...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Friedrich-Wilhelm Wellmer, Roland W. Scholz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/480