Ventilatory efficiency in pulmonary vascular diseases

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is a frequently used tool in the differential diagnosis of dyspnoea. Ventilatory inefficiency, defined as high minute ventilation (V′E) relative to carbon dioxide output (V′CO2), is a hallmark characteristic of pulmonary vascular diseases, which contributes to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jason Weatherald, Brianne Philipenko, David Montani, Pierantonio Laveneziana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Respiratory Society 2021-07-01
Series:European Respiratory Review
Online Access:http://err.ersjournals.com/content/30/161/200214.full