Germination-Arrest <i>Bacillus Subtilis</i> Spores as An Oral Delivery Vehicle of Grass Carp Reovirus (GCRV) Vp7 Antigen Augment Protective Immunity in Grass Carp (<i>Ctenopharyngodon Idella</i>)
Oral vaccination is a practical method for the active immunization of farmed fish in the matter of animal welfare and handling costs. However, it always shows insufficient protective immunity, mainly due to antigen degradation in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Genes |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/11/1351 |