Associations of renal function with urinary excretion of metals: Evidence from NHANES 2003–2012

Background: Urinary metals are considered measures of long-term exposures of metals, such as cadmium (Cd). Some studies indicate reduced renal function may affect the urinary excretion of several metals in general population making assessments difficult. Objectives: To examine whether reduced renal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rufeng Jin, Xiangzhu Zhu, Martha J. Shrubsole, Chang Yu, Zhaolin Xia, Qi Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-12-01
Series:Environment International
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412018317136