Adverse Health Effects of Betel Quid and the Risk of Oral and Pharyngeal Cancers

Global reports estimate 600 million betel quid (BQ) chewers. BQ chewing has been demonstrated not only to be a risk factor for cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) but also to cause other cancers and adverse health effects. Herein, we summarized the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ping-Ho Chen, Qaisar Mahmood, Gian Luigi Mariottini, Tai-An Chiang, Ka-Wo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2017-01-01
Series:BioMed Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3904098